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Better Business Bureau

It's that time of year again, time to winterize your car

By John North

Contributing Writer

Sunday, October 12, 2008

With cooler temperatures here and winter a couple months away, it's time to begin preparing your car for the big chill. Cold weather can be harsh on your vehicle, so getting it ready for the season helps ensure it runs smoothly and safely.

Just like having your furnace inspected, autumn is the best time to winterize your car. Starting early not only ensures it's ready before storms hit, but gives you plenty of time to find a trustworthy mechanic. While you may be able to tackle some tasks yourself, others may require professional help.

Your safety isn't worth letting just anyone service your vehicle. Be confident in your choice by letting your Better Business Bureau provide a list of BBB Accredited auto repair shops. You can also check out ones you're considering. Visit www.bbb.org or call (937) 222-5825 or (800) 776-5301. In addition, ask family and friends to recommend mechanics they've used and been satisfied with.

As you're preparing your car for winter, make sure your battery is in good condition because it takes more power to start your car when it's cold. Check to make sure cables are clean of corrosion or dirt and connections tight.

Cars can overheat even in the winter, so make sure the cooling system is working efficiently. You may need to flush and refill the radiator and add anti-freeze. Also, be sure your heater, defroster and exhaust system are working properly.

Thin or uneven tread wear can make driving hazardous. Be sure your tires, including the spare, are in good condition and properly inflated. You should also check your brakes and brake fluid level.

Old, damaged or loose hoses and belts can be dangerous, so have your air filter, rubber hoses and drive belts checked and replaced. Have your vehicle's exhaust, muffler and tailpipe checked for cracks and visible defects.

Maintaining a full tank of gas and adding de-icer to it can help keep moisture from forming. Change your oil and oil filter regularly and refer to your owner's manual for oil recommended for winter.

Consider switching to winter wiper blades, which function well under extreme conditions, and be sure you have plenty of winter-appropriate windshield washer fluid. Be sure to inspect headlights and hazard lights.

Keep an emergency kit in your car with winter safety items, such as an ice scraper, a spare bottle of washer fluid, flashlight with spare batteries, small shovel, jumper cables, flares, first aid supplies, warm clothing, blankets, sand or kitty litter for traction, bottled water and high-energy snack bars. Make sure to have a cell phone.

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