Wright-Patt’s newest $34M test equipment set to train astronauts

The world’s most advanced centrifuge will be spinning NASA astronauts over the next two days at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

Nine NASA astronauts and one Boeing astronaut will be at Wright-Patt for medical evaluations, fittings and centrifuge training as part of training related to NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, according to the base. The commercial crew program, along with the agency’s commercial partners, plans to launch astronauts to low-Earth orbit aboard Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner and SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft.

 

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The Starliner and Crew Dragon will re-establish an American launch capability for astronauts to reach the International Space Station and make more use of its unique research environment, according to NASA. The agency is planning to take four crew members to the space station at a time, increasing the resident crew on the orbiting laboratory to seven at a time instead of the current standard crew of six.

This will be the first time since the Apollo program that centrifuge training has been required for astronauts launching on a United States spacecraft, according to Wright-Patt.

The training is again being required because astronauts will return to using capsule aircraft to return to earth instead of “winged space shuttles.” The capsules include higher gravitational loads upon launching and landing, something the centrifuge will be able to replicate in training, according to Wright-Patt.

The $34.4-million centrifuge was dedicated during a ceremony in early August. The centrifuge —which was originally slated to be completed by September 2013 — faced around five years of delays, first reported by this news organization.

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With an egg-shaped capsule on the end of a 31-foot long spinning arm, the giant centrifuge pushes Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps pilots to learn how to endure gravity forces up to nine times a human’s body weight.

It has the capacity to go from zero to 15 times the force of gravity in one second and can make 45 rotations per minute.

The centrifuge, four new research altitude chambers and a recently commissioned Navy disorientation research device – all within walking distance — are part of a $92 million array of projects authorities say will designate Wright-Patterson as the hub for research in aerospace physiology.

All three projects were built at Wright-Patt to consolidate aeromedical research for the Air Force and Navy in one place. The consolidation followed the 2005 base closure process, which moved operations to the Ohio base from San Antonio, Texas and Pensacola, Fla.

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