Reader asks about a loose gas cap message

Wheels: A.F. writes by e-mail: "I have a 2009 Ford Crown Victoria and the check gas cap light on the dash came on. I stopped and checked the cap and it looked fine to me. I even added more gas. Still the check gas cap light remained on. This morning, after the car sat all night in the garage, I again took off the cap and retightened it, but when I started the car up it still said check gas cap. What is your thought? Will this reset itself? Do I need a new gas cap? Why would this light come on when the gas cap is off, as it does not come on when I fill up the car and have the gas cap off? Is there anything else besides a bad gas cap that could trigger this light? If I buy a new gas cap, do you think it will make it go off and how long might that take? The car has about 150,000 miles on it."

Halderman: The check gas cap message comes on if the system detects a leak in the fuel system. If the cap looks normal and seems to be OK, then try driving the vehicle for a week or so and see if the message goes away. It will not go away until the system does another self-test.

The self-test has to be performed under very strict conditions, such as after eight hours “soak time” with the temperature within a certain range and the fuel level between 15 percent and 85 percent. Therefore, if the fuel level is too high or too low, the self-test will not occur and the light will remain on.

You can ask your technician to turn off the warning light using a scan tool but be prepared to pay for this service. If the light comes back on, have a technician check the cap for leakage. If the cap is not leaking, this means that there is likely a leak in the evaporative emission control system. Testing this system usually requires that a special machine be used, so while a replacement gas cap will often take care of this concern, be prepared for further diagnostic charges and repair expense if the leak is not caused by the gas cap.

Have an automotive question? Write to Jim at jim@jameshalderman.com.

About the Author