The case of the hot brakes

Wheels: Randy C. of Dayton writes via e-mail: "I have owned my 1987 Chevrolet Corvette for about 10 years; it has 140,000 miles on the odometer. I bought it from a friend who purchased it new so I know a little about the history of the car. It has been well maintained with a repaint and new interior; the engine and automatic transmission are original; it has good brake lining (70 percent) and rotors, which all have been replaced. It is a second car just to drive for fun in nice weather.

The last couple of summers when driving on a hot day - say 80 or 90 degrees, usually around 35 or 40 mph - the left front brake will apply and lock, and you can feel the car beginning to pull to the left. I stop the car and when I get out to inspect it, I can feel the heat coming from the left front brake rotor with a little smoke. I get back in the car and the brake pedal goes to the floor and the brake has released. I then have minimal braking - enough to limp home, but it is not very safe. If I let the car sit the next day the brakes are working fine. There are no ABS or brake lights coming on, so if I take the car to the shop I do not think they will find anything wrong. This has happened three or four times in the last couple of summers. Do you think I should put a new brake caliper or wheel sensor on the left front wheel? I don’ t want to replace parts that do not need it. Always enjoy reading your car advice.”

Halderman: The most likely cause of your brake problem is a stuck caliper on the left front and/or a defective flexible brake line on the left front. Either of these can cause the brakes on the left front to remain slightly applied and cause heat to be generated. The heat from the stuck brake then can cause the brake fluid to boil. When the brake fluid boils, this causes an almost total loss of braking power.

I suggest that the car be taken to a professional service technician who can check the caliper and the brake fluid. It is difficult at times to spot a defective brake hose because the inner liner can collapse, causing the brake fluid to be trapped in the caliper and not returned to the master cylinder. Because the car is about 18 years old, the service technician may recommend that the brake system be restored with new brake calipers and flexible brake lines, and then replacement of the brake fluid.

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