Column: The wrong ingredients take the health out of healthy meals

Nancy Lyons, OSU Extension EFNEP

Credit: YVETTE GRAHAM

Credit: YVETTE GRAHAM

Nancy Lyons, OSU Extension EFNEP

I was recently out to dinner with my family and was trying to decide if I should order a salad or a hamburger with a side of French fries. Does this sound suspicious? Not really. The restaurant menu not only included detailed descriptions and glossy photos of each selection but also included a number in parenthesis that shared the calories of each. Uh Oh. This is where my confusion set in. The chicken salad had the same number of calories as the hamburger and French fries… a whopping 2,100.

There are conflicting opinions on how many calories an adult woman should consume daily, but I am sure eating 2,100 calories at one meal would be questionable for anyone. I peered over the menu at my daughters. Neither one of them seemed bothered by the calorie counts—in fact, I am not even sure they noticed. This is when I started screeching loudly, “2,900 calories for a pasta dish?”, “500 calories for a bowl of soup?”, “2,500 calories for a bowl of dip?”.

Since it is a goal of mine to not get tossed out of eating establishments, I decided that I should lower my voice and just consider the lunch a special treat. A splurge. We often call these foods “sometimes food” in our classes. We never tell our participants there is disgusting food—we just say there are better choices.

Let us get back to the salad. Admittedly, there are salads that are better for you than others. Things you should avoid in your salad include bacon (bits), croutons, crispy (fried) chicken or shrimp, glazed nuts, chicken, or tuna salad made with mayonnaise, cheese, and high calorie dressings. I read once that placing a bed of lettuce underneath freshly cut pieces of crispy chicken is an adult’s way of disguising their chicken nugget lunch order.

What are better choices? Black beans, fresh vegetables and fruit, brown rice, grilled chicken, cranberries and avocado (about the size of a golf ball) are all good choices for a salad—and may help you stay full longer.

Keep in mind that creamy, fatty dressings will kill a healthy salad. Using light olive oil and vinegar is an option if you do not go overboard. Olive oil is high in total fat and calories—so using about a tablespoon should be your limit. You can also make your own salad dressings, which might mean healthier ingredients, and lower calories.

Build Your Own Salad Dressings:

Choose 3 tablespoons acid:

  • Lemon juice
  • Rice vinegar
  • Red Wine Vinegar
  • Sherry vinegar
  • Balsamic vinegar
  • White wine vinegar

Choose ½ cup or less oil:

  • Olive oil
  • Safflower oil
  • Canola oil
  • Vegetable oil

Choose ½ teaspoon add in:

  • Herbs
  • Spices
  • Dijon mustard
  • Minced shallots
  • Minced garlic
  • Parmesan cheese

Directions:

Place all ingredients in a jar of plastic container; shake to mix.

Store in refrigerator. Separation is normal. Shake or stir prior to using.

Lemon Vinaigrette

  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice
  • ½ cup olive oil
  • ½ tablespoon oregano

Balsamic Vinaigrette

  • 3 tablespoons balsamic Vinaigrette
  • ½ cup olive oil
  • ½ tablespoon Dijon mustard

Grain Salad

Makes 4 Servings

Ingredients:

½ cup raw grain (barley, pearl couscous), cooked according to instructions on package

2 cups fresh or frozen (thawed) corn kernels

1 cucumber, diced

2 cups cherry tomatoes, halved or quartered

1 cup fresh parsley leaves

2 tablespoons finely chopped onion

2 tablespoons of olive oil

1 tablespoon lemon juice

½ teaspoon salt

Directions:

  1. Put the cooked grain, corn, cucumbers, tomatoes, parsley and onion in the bowl and stir to mix.
  2. Drizzle the olive oil and lemon juice on the mixture and mix well. Sprinkle on the salt and mix again.
  3. Serve right away or cover and refrigerate for up to 3 days.

Be Creative! Add ½ cup toasted nuts, ½ cup dried fruit, or ½ cup crumbled feta cheese.

Green and White Bean Salad

Makes 4 Servings

Ingredients:

2 cups trimmed and chopped green beans

1 (15 oz.) can small white beans, drained and rinsed

½ cup shredded or diced low-fat Swiss cheese (or your favorite cheese)

2 tablespoons of vinegar (any kind)

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

¼ teaspoon salt

Directions:

  1. Put all ingredients in the bowl and mix well
  2. Serve right away.

Tips: Not a fan of raw green beans? Steam them first. For more flavors add one tablespoon chopped fresh herbs (parsley, mint, dill or cilantro) to the ingredients.

Interested in free nutrition education lessons from OSU Extension Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program? Contact Nancy Lyons at 937-206-5250 or lyons.489@osu.edu.

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