Las Vegas Raiders are just latest NFL franchise to gamble on moving

31 Aug 1997: Running back Eddie George of the Tennessee Oilers carries the football as defensive lineman Russell Maryland #67 of the Oakland Raiders persues during the Oilers 24-21 overtime win at the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee. Mandatory Credit: Jonathan Daniel /Allsport

31 Aug 1997: Running back Eddie George of the Tennessee Oilers carries the football as defensive lineman Russell Maryland #67 of the Oakland Raiders persues during the Oilers 24-21 overtime win at the Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee. Mandatory Credit: Jonathan Daniel /Allsport

NFL franchise relocation is nothing new, but with the league approving the Raiders’ move from Oakland to Las Vegas, there’s no better time to evaluate the many moves that have come before.

This is an unscientific exercise, but for the most part we used success in the new city (as well as perceived fan interest) as a barometer.

Sorry, Cleveland.

RELATED: When will the Bengals play in Las Vegas for the first time?

A

Decatur Staleys become the Chicago Staleys, 1921

A year later, they changed their name to the Bears. Though it has only won one Super Bowl, the franchise has nine NFL championships (trailing only Green Bay) and is one of the league’s iconic franchises with a strong connection to its fan base.

CHICAGO, IL - OCTOBER 31: Pro Football Hall of Fame member Gale Sayers is honored at halftime during the game between the Minnesota Vikings and the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field on October 31, 2016 in Chicago, Illinois. (Photo by Stacy Revere/Getty Images)

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Dallas Texans become the Kansas City Chiefs, 1963

This franchise spent only three seasons in Texas and has gone on to be a strong franchise in Missouri.

After winning the AFL in 1962 in Dallas, they won it two more times in KC, including 1969 when they went on to beat the Vikings in the Super Bowl.

The Chiefs are also regarded as having one of the best homefield advantages in the league with a college-like atmosphere at Arrowhead Stadium.

Cleveland Browns become the Baltimore Ravens, 1996

Owner Art Modell famously tore the heart out of northeast Ohio when he announced during the 1995 season he was moving their beloved team.

To make matters worse for the fans they left behind, the Ravens gave their new fans a Super Bowl championship in 2000 and another one 12 years later.

BALTIMORE, MD - FEBRUARY 05: Linebacker Ray Lewis #52 of the Baltimore Ravens celebrates with The Vince Lombardi Trophy as he and teammates celebrate during their Super Bowl XLVII victory parade at M&T Bank Stadium on February 5, 2013 in Baltimore, Maryland. The Baltimore Ravens captured their second Super Bowl title by defeating the San Francisco 49ers. (Photo by Patrick Smith/Getty Images)

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B

Houston Oilers become the Tennessee Oilers, 1997

They did not change their name to the Titans until 1999, but the club has been above .500 since making the move north after posting a .463 winning percentage in 38 seasons in Texas.

However, the Houston franchise made the postseason 16 times and won the AFL twice while the Titans have only six playoff appearances and one Super Bowl appearance.

Boston Redskins become the Washington Redskins, 1937

I have to admit I did not know this happened until I started working on this post.

Anyway, the franchise has won more than half its games and five league championships (three Super Bowls) since moving south, so that qualifies as a success. Of course there is still time for Dan Snyder to get that grade changed.

Cleveland Rams become the Los Angeles Rams, 1946

The Rams won the NFL championship in 1945… and promptly moved to California. In so doing, they became the first team in any major sport to play its home games west of Kansas City and arguably jump-started the pro football’s process of overtaking baseball as the U.S.’s most popular league.

They only won one league title during their first stint in LA, but this gets a boost for its overall importance in the development of the league.

ANAHEIM, CA - OCTOBER 23: Tight ends David Hill #81, Mike Barber #86 and wide receiver Preston Dennard #88 of the Los Angeles Rams take the fiend for pregame warm-ups before the game against the San Francisco 49ers at Anaheim Stadium on Ocotber 23, 1983 in Anaheim, California. The 49ers won 45-35. (Photo by George Rose/Getty Images)

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C

Oakland Raiders become the Los Angeles Raiders, 1982

There are those who remember the Silver and Black’s time in La La Land fondly, but their stint there couldn’t match what Al Davis’ team did in its first 21 seasons. The original Oakland Raiders made the playoffs 11 times and won two Super Bowls while posting a .638 winning percentage.

They won another Super Bowl in LA but weren’t quite as good – or at home.

Sadly, the second stint in Oakland did not go so well as the Raiders struggled to win more than 40 percent of their games from 1995-2016.

Baltimore Colts become the Indianapolis Colts, 1984

After famously fleeing the East Coast under the cover of darkness, the Colts have been a strong regular season team but not as successful in the postseason as they were before the left. Or as good as the team that replaced them 13 years later.

Los Angeles Chargers become the San Diego Chargers, 1961

The franchise played one season in LA in the AFL, losing the championship game, then spent their next five-plus decades in San Diego, where they won 49 percent of their games and made the playoffs 17 times, including one Super Bowl loss.

They are moving back to LA this fall.

D

Chicago Cardinals become the St. Louis Cardinals 1960

Ceding the Second City to the Bears didn’t go all that well for the Cardinals, who won less than half of their games in Chicago but were league champions twice. They never won a playoff game during their 28 seasons in St. Louis.

St. Louis Cardinals become Phoenix Cardinals, 1988

Then again, the Cardinals have arguably been even worse since leaving St. Louis for the desert. They have made five playoff appearances (and lost a Super Bowl) but are 81 games under .500.

Los Angeles Rams become St. Louis Rams, 1995

This is a hard one to evaluate because the team was terrible for much of its time in Missouri… but that is where the franchise won its only Super Bowl championship, too.

Still, the overall winning percentage in St. Louis was just .424 compared to .549 in the first 49 seasons in California, and they ultimately didn’t stay.

Portsmouth Spartans become the Detroit Lions, 1934

Seriously, who leaves Ohio for Michigan, anyway? At any rate, the team enjoyed a .636 winning percentage in its four seasons on the Ohio River and has posted a .452 mark north of the border with no Super Bowl appearances.

They have won four NFL championships in Motown, though, so we’ll give them a passing grade. Barely.

F

St. Louis Rams become the Los Angeles Rams (again), 2016

So far, so bad. The team drafted a potential franchise quarterback in Jared Goff but floundered to a 4-12 record in front of an average home attendance of 57,024 fans.

The only team to draw worse? The Raiders.

LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 01: Jared Goff #16 of the Los Angeles Rams gets sacked by Rodney Gunter #95 of the Arizona Cardinals during the fourth quarter of a 44-6 Rams loss at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on January 1, 2017 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Harry How/Getty Images)

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