How Second and Main transformed from beloved department store to the Schuster Center

Grand opening for performing arts center drew tens of thousands
The wintergarten area of the Schuster Center for the Performing Arts is taking shape, with the open staircase on the right, and the wide open area near the theatre lobby to the right.

Credit: Skip Peterson

Credit: Skip Peterson

The wintergarten area of the Schuster Center for the Performing Arts is taking shape, with the open staircase on the right, and the wide open area near the theatre lobby to the right.

Since the curtain rose on the Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center, countless performances have delighted audiences.

Let’s look back at how it all began.

The site of an institution. Ground was broken for the Schuster Center April 22, 2000. It is built on the site of the former Rike’s department store, which opened in 1912. The building was imploded in November 1999 while it was the defunct Lazarus building.

Detail of the implosion of the Rikes-Lazarus building.

Credit: SKIP PETERSON

icon to expand image

Credit: SKIP PETERSON

Community benefactors. The $121 million performing arts center is named in honor of Dr. Benjamin Schuster and his wife Marian, who donated $8 million to the project. The complex of buildings includes Performance Place, an 18-floor residential and office tower.

Marian and Benjamin Schuster donated $8 million to be used to build the performing arts center that will rise from the rubble of the old Rikes store downtown.  The new center will be called the Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center.

Credit: BILL REINKE

icon to expand image

Credit: BILL REINKE

A dream design. The building is designed by architect Cesar Pelli, who has created buildings around the world including Cincinnati’s Aronoff Center for the Arts and the Petronas Twin Towers in Kauala Lumpur, Malaysia, among the tallest buildings in the world.

Space for the community. The 13,000-square-foot glass Wintergarden was designed to be the “public room” of the structure, according to a 2003 interview with the architect. When it first opened, palm trees, 35 to 40 feet tall, were shipped in and planted creating a grove inside the atrium. “You won’t feel alone” in a room containing living things, said Pelli.

Birds of a feather. During construction, a trio of sparrows made their home inside the Wintergarden, flitting around and eating construction worker lunches. A community naming contest began and suggestions flew in including, Schu-Schu (for Schuster), Rickey (for Rikes) and Deux-Main (for Second and Main Streets). Other suggestions were Spirit, Freedom and Peace and the Three Tenors.

Designed to inspire. Inside the state-of-the art Mead Theater, all eyes are drawn up into elliptical telescoping conical forms. The beautiful curves are there to provide “the drama before the drama,” said Pelli. At the top the domed black ceiling is decked with 780 fiber-optic lights of various sizes, arranged to match the night sky over Dayton on the eve of the Wright brothers’ first flight.

The theater's dome not only mimics the sky on the night before the Wright Brothers' first flight, but is made of mesh and shaped to enhance the acoustics. Schuster Center. CHRIS STEWART / STAFF

Credit: Chris Stewart

icon to expand image

Credit: Chris Stewart

A tribute to the first flight. The light display, referred to as the “Starfield,” is the exact width of the Wright Flyer’s wingspan, and the length from the ground floor of the performing arts center to the tip of the “Starfield” is the exact distance as the first successful flight made by the Wright brothers, according to the Dayton Performing Arts Alliance website.

Standing room only. It is estimated that more than 70,000 people attended the community open house for the 388,000-square-foot performing arts center on March 2, 2003. Crowds braved wind and snow and stood in a line wrapping around the building for almost an hour to tour the new community landmark.

03/01/03  A massive line of people, waiting to get in, wraps around and into the front entrance of the Schuster Performing Arts Center for the public grand opening on Sunday afternoon.

Credit: Shiloh Crawford III

icon to expand image

Credit: Shiloh Crawford III